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TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2
Statement of the Research Problem
1.3
Objectives of the Study
1.4
Significance of the Study
1.5
Research Questions
1.6
Research Hypothesis
1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8
Assumptions
1.9
Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1
Sources of Literature
2.2
The Review
2.3
Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Method
3.2
Research Design
3.3
Research Sample
3.4
Measuring Instrument
3.5
Data Collection
3.6
Data Analysis
3.7
Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND
RESULTS
4.1
Data Analysis
4.2
Results
4.3
Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1
Summary
5.2
Recommendations for Further Study
Bibliography
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CHAPTER
ONE
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INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
After –Sales service is that
part of the sales person’s job, which provide or at least, offer service and
information after sales has been made.
On the other hand, after sales
services could be defined practically as a service or help rendered to a
customer when there is such a need for it or after the sale of a product or
service, without price or payment in order to maintain customer satisfaction
and loyalty.
In personal selling it is being said that an effective
selling job does not end.
When the order is written up
often sales service continues even after his goods have been sold.
An important element of good
customer relations (and repeat business). Is carrying after sales service
which is not merely the provision of technical service which involved but the
customer /sales.
After sales services on consumer patronage relate to the
help and assistance that is given to customers. A good sales person
appreciate the importance of keeping customers satisfied and show genuine
interest in ensuring their continued satisfaction is maintained. It is an
advantage for the sales person and his company to keep in touch with old and new customers and
showing interest in their affairs. This will continue to generate
other prospects who are to be converted into customers.
As rightly said, that marketing
beginning and ends with the customers. In personal selling we say that a good
sales persons is one who defines and locates a prospects converts him to a
customer through follow-up activities, which
further ensures that the product keeps satisfying his buying needs.
In our today’s changing world,
marketers go along way in ensuring continued
relationship with their various customers, during and after the
purchase of a given product. This they
try to achieve via after sales service.
However, after sales involves various
types of service offered to a customer after the exchange of goods and
services, aimed at reducing post purchase.
After sales service on consumer
patronage therefore is a follow-up
after sales has been made in
order to know customer reaction and to encourage him/her that he/she has made
the right choice.
Moreso, it can be viewed as the help
rendered by companies, organization or business enterprise to their
client/customer after sales transaction might have taken place, which may
attract little payment or non-payment by such client and which motivates or
creates a good relationship between
the two parties (customer/supplier) to
ensure.
Customer
satisfaction. After sales services on consumer patronage compasses of
delivery services, installation, repairs and maintenance guarantee and
warrantee, customer training, ware housing ,packaging, credit note, provision
of transportation, loading and off loading etc.
Thus, all the above information is
necessary for the understanding of this study; necessitate the research work
with a particular reference of the case study on the PZ
Cussons Plc.
Customer Post –purchase dissonance is
the state of conflict experience after the purchase of goods services. It is
quite different from purchase: hence Kotler and Amstrong (1999) regarded it
as past-purchase conflict cognitive dissonance products discomfort Festinger
(1957) explained that while
purchase conflict is resolved by
making a choice, this is exactly what post purchase cognate dissonance implies.
Dissonance
is a negative drive state that occurs whenever a consumer simultaneously
holds two cognate (ideas, beliefs or opinion) about a product or which are
psychologically inconsistent.
PROFILE OF THE COMPANY (PZ)
CUSSONS PLC
PZ
Cussons Plc, is a leading manufacture and the distributor of a variety of
products, especially soaps, and other personal, items, including shampoo,
baby power et c . they also
manufacturer refrigerators and other white good freezers and air conditioners, detergents and cleaning famine hygiene products Olive
oil packaging materials.
In 2003,PZ formed a joint ventures
with Ireland’s Gambia to supply evaporated milk in Nigeria. It also acquired U.K hair care
brand charies Worthington in 2005.
PZ Cussons currently manufactures and
distributes over 30 brand across its global network of companies. Its policy
focused on efforts to specify the geographical markets which shows the
potential growth, high quality and innovative
through having developed a deep understanding and aspirations of
local customers.
The company which is known as
PatersonsZochonis (PZ) change its name in the years 2002, its history reached
all the way back to the century, when
it was found as a trading post,
called west African Merchants,
Paterson and Zochonis stated out, by
shipping and other [product, such as
palm kernels cocoa, ground nuts, seed cottons as well as animals hides and
skins.
During the year “1934 George Paterson
died, leaving George Zochonis in control of the company. The Zochonis family
was highly involved in the company’s expansion, and the company become the
placing of members of the extended family in key management position.
The company also have some principal
subsidiaries such as Minerva, PZ Cussons East African Ltd Ghana Industries limited,
PZ Cussons Poland, PZ Cussons Thailand, PZ Cussons UK, PZ IndustriesPlc Nigeria.
Furthermore, it has principal competitor. Doyin group of
company, maharini group, Lever
Brothers private Ltd, Unilever Plc, Colgate Palmolive Proprietary Ltd.
It is also important to known some of the dates when
the company established its offices at different country’s..
The key dates is as follows:
It
is also important to know some of the dates when the company established its offices at
different country’s
1948:
PatersonsZochonis (PZ) open its soap
manufacturing office in Nigeria
1969:
Paterson Zochonis (PZ) Launches manufacturing in Ghana
1975:
Pater son Zochonis 9PZ) Acquired Cussons
1977:
Paterson Zochonis 9PZ) acquires Greek olive oil production of Minerva
1983:
Paterson Zochonis (PZ) acquired a soup in
Kenya.
1986:
The company being manufacturing in Thailand
2002:
The company name changed to Paterson
Zochonis
2003:
the company acquires the originals source (axe brand).
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Every
business exists principally to make profit. Unfortunately they do not because
of the following reasons:
These
were unable to realize the reasons
why they lose enormous sum of money. This is due to incomprehensiveness and silly method of approach.
There
are hues and cries about attitude of workers in some of those business
organizations.
They
earned for themselves public abuse
disrespect.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
This
study is an attempt to evaluate the effect of after sales services on
consumer patronage. This is in recognition of the fact on those services
rendered to prospect after making purchase such as delivery, maintenance,
installations guarantee and warranty
specifically it seeks to know
i.
What functions after
sales services performs on consumer or prospective buyer.
ii.
How are these
functions implemented
iii. Do after sales services benefits the consumer or
prospects?
iv. Can their
performances by improved upon the ability to find answers to be above
questions, will illuminate the effects of after sales services on consumers
patronage.
RESEARCH QUESTION
The research question asked in this study are as follows:
i.
What are the effects,
which after sales services has on consumer patronage?
ii.
Does after sales
services contribute to the growth of consumer well being?
iii. Does after sales service made only for the benefit
of the consumer?
iv. What are the factors that being about after sales
services?
v.
What are the
importance of after sales services?
The answers to the researcher question of the
following hypothesis were formulated and tested in this study.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
Ho1: After sales services have no effect on
consumer patronage
HA1: After s ales services have effect on
consumer patronage.
Ho2:
After sales services do not contribute to the growth of consume well-being.
HA2: After sales service contributes to the growth
of consumer well being.
Ho3: After sales services are not made for the
benefit of the consumer only.
Ho3: after sales services are made for the
benefit of the consumer only.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The study is significance in the following ways
i.
The study is enabling
PZ to adopt the most appropriate after
sales services.
ii.
It helps firms to know
the element of sales to used by PZ
Cussons Nigeria Plc
iii. It enables firms to also know the relative
importance of the after sales services.
iv. It also
helps firms to find out the actors that affects the after sales services
v.
It enables firms to
also know the actual potential customers.
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