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TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2 Statement
of the Research Problem
1.3
Objectives of the Study
1.4
Significance of the Study
1.5 Research
Questions
1.6 Research
Hypothesis
1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8
Assumptions
1.9
Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Sources
of Literature
2.2 The
Review
2.3 Summary
of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research
Method
3.2 Research
Design
3.3 Research
Sample
3.4 Measuring
Instrument
3.5 Data
Collection
3.6 Data
Analysis
3.7 Expected
Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Data
Analysis
4.2 Results
4.3
Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2
Recommendations for Further Study
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CHAPTER
ONE
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INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
OF THE STUDY
Right from the beginning of ages, the effect of early
marriage on the academic performance of the girl child has been a topic for debate.
In 2004, Children’s national Day, the UNICEF in collaboration with the
Ministry of Education in Nigeria, had a presentation of statistical result of
schooling children to non-schooling children in the contemporary society. the
research presentation shows that over 7.2 million Nigerian children are out
of school as they engaged themselves in hawking, as maid to people or
otherwise. Meanwhile, from the above result, 87% of these children found
outside school were girls. In a press briefing organized by the Chairman of
National Orientation Agency, Dr. ChukwuemekaChukwudi the major reasons why
more girl child are found outside school was because female children are
given out on marriage at an early age range.
It is no longer a matter of argument that females
constitute more than fifty percent (50%) of worlds active population (UNESCO,
2008). Although they make immense contribution to national development, they
still face a number of difficulties that limit their potentials in promoting
personal and collective development. A key area of concern in this regard is
that of their education, which can only at best be described as dwindling as
and less than equal to that of the male. (Obaya, 2003). The marriage
institution is very vital in any society; it’s legitimate in the productive
process and ensures the meaningful preparation of the social norm of society.
Yet the timing and the resultant impact of early marriage is a source of
concern for many who cherish the equitable participation of female in modern education.
When girls are married at age of 10 to 14, their educational careers are
disrupted especially if an avenue for second chance learning is not provided.
Once girls are left behind in this process, they add to the burden of
development of the society and their positive roles and contributions are
limited early.
It is impossible to allow girls to marry at the ages of
maturity, when they must have had opportunities for the attainment of basic
education. meanwhile, one understand that the idea of girls being giving out
to men for marriage at an early stage of life is not really because their
parents, long for such life, but simply because of the poverty level of
families. The indicator of prevailing poverty among the poor, rural and urban
populace that the world receives from the UNDP annually is a clear evidence
of lack of equitable distribution of wealth in society. As a result, several
families live below the poverty line, living on less than N50 per day. We
know for a fact that most of the families in Africa are extended, especially,
with devastating impact of diseases including malnutrition, and HIV/AIDS.
Consequently, families are less able to cater for the educational needs of
their wards. When choices are made on who goes to school, the males are given
preferential treatment, thereby leaving the girl child largely not catered
for. This means that poverty’s impact on child education is felt more by the
girl child, as most girls are giving out in marriage on a reason of getting
money from the son in-law to sponsor the male child’s education. The question
is: why must this be the case. Apart from the fact that parents do give this
girl child out on marriage early, thus impeding their chances of education,
it is observed likewise that, there are instances where the females
themselves bear n themselves poor self concepts of being unable to cope with
challenges of modern impressions society placed on them. This then becomes a
very serious impediments to their learning and educational pursuits. There is
a populate belief in society that modern education only emphasizes
instrumental goals, that is, that it is mainly employment oriented. Therefore
when learners complete educational programmes without commensurate assurance
for modern sector jobs, society sees a mismatch and lack of energy. This
discourages participation, given that no serious meaning is ever attached to
learning itself. Similarly, schools do not teach skills that may help
learners to become self reliant and gain self employment from their formal
training.
Moreover,
the female child sometimes agree to their parental ideas as regard getting
married at a very early stage of life, tentatively because or the knowledge
they have acquired that all perspective of education is masculine in nature.
STATEMENT
OF PROBLEMS
This study is specifically concerned with many and varied
problems of the handicapped in Benin City, the handicaps here are referred to
females whom are giving out to marriage at a very early age, this considering
how this is affecting their education. the problems are in the following
areas:
a.
What is early marriage?
b.
What are the causes of early marriage?
c.
How does the early marriage affect female
education?
d.
What is the government doing to stop early
marriage?
e.
What is the general attitude towards early
marriage?
f.
In what area can we find higher rate of early
marriage?
g.
What percentage of females get a second chance
for education alter early marriage and otherwise.
SIGNIFICANCE
OF STUDY
It is expected that findings from this study will help in
the following areas:
1.
Help to identify what early marriage is all
about.
2.
Enumerate the causes of early marriage
3.
Identify the effect of early marriage on the
academic performance on girl child.
4.
Identify government aid towards the stopping of
early marriage in Nigeria.
5.
To know the general attitude of the public
towards early marriage.
6.
Should be able to tell if early marriage is
higher in the rural areas or in the urban area.
7.
Identify the percentage of those that get a
second chance for education after early marriage and the percentage of those
that do not get second chance for education after early marriage.
PURPOSE
OF THE STUDY
Early marriages have been found to be at a very high rate
in Asian, Africa Continents, even Latin America. The research work done by
WOTCLEE, UNICEF and the ministry of education revealed that the future of
Nigeria is being endangered as more than 50% Nigerians active population are
derived of education as they are given out for marriage at a very early age.
Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to look at the situation of early
marriage, its effect on academic performance of the girl child and then
proffering avenues to reduce to the barest minimum, the idea of early
marriage in our society.
SCOPE
OR DELIMITATION
This study will be limited to selected age groups viz:
victims of early marriage, students and teachers in Oredo Local Government
Area in Edo State. Samples will be gathered from the following:
-
Idia College,
-
Emotan,
-
New Era College,
-
Garick Memorial Secondary School,
-
Oba Market,
-
Some selected full time housewife, etc
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