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TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2
Statement of the Research Problem
1.3
Objectives of the Study
1.4
Significance of the Study
1.5
Research Questions
1.6
Research Hypothesis
1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8
Assumptions
1.9
Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1
Sources of Literature
2.2
The Review
2.3
Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Method
3.2
Research Design
3.3
Research Sample
3.4
Measuring Instrument
3.5
Data Collection
3.6
Data Analysis
3.7
Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND
RESULTS
4.1
Data Analysis
4.2
Results
4.3
Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1
Summary
5.2
Recommendations for Further Study
Bibliography
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CHAPTER
ONE
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INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
OF THE STUDY
In marketing, positioning has come to
mean the process by which marketers try to create an image or identify in the
mind of their target market for its product, brand or organization. It is the
relative competitive comparison their product occupies in a given market as
perceived by the target market. What
we must agree as is that positioning is something that happens in the minds
of the target market. It is the
aggregate perception that market has of a particular company, product or
service in relation to their perception of the competitors in the same
category it will happen whether or not company managements is productive,
reactive or passive about the on-going process of evolving a position Ries
and Trout explain that while positioning begins with a product, the concept
really is about positioning that product in the mind of the customer. This approach is needed because consumers
are bombarded with a continuous stream of advertising, the easiest way of
getting into someone’s mind is to be first. It is very easy to remember who
is first, and much more difficult to remember who is second. Even if the second entrant offers a better
product, the first mover has a large advantage that can make up for other
shortcomings.
Product positioning refers to the place
on offering occupies in consumers mind on important attributes relatives to
competing offerings. The essence of
positioning is to sell consumers something unique, different or distinctive
about our product, which is different from what the competitor offer we want
our target segment to think in terms of our total product occupying a
distinct or different position as is the case when athletes are running in a
race and are positioned in which competitor must strive to occupy or attain
rewarding position.
Position is a marketing strategy
whereby the marketer associates his product with specific and unique
benefits, which he wants consumer to perceive as being different and better
than those of his competitors. Positioning
has to take up place in the perception and mind of his competitors, if the
consumer does not have this perception in his mind no positioning has
occurred. For positioning to occur the
target segment must see the company’s product as being unique in what it
promises them in relation to those of competitors.
STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
Generally
a great number of problems confront the application of product
positioning. To desirable product
positioning does not seem different but to put the description into practice
is not easy. Some of the problems
however are particularly about product positioning in Idomie Breakfast
Noodle. Some of the these problems are
stated in the work with the purpose of finding solution to them.
The ability of the firm to classify these customers group. According to the uniqueness in
purchases. The company based their
positioning on their product rather their based on customers/ consumers and
their needs. The company also go about
boasting about being number one and by doing so the customer will think that
the firm is insecure in its position if it must reinforce it by saying
so. The company don’t know what that
change is inevitable and a leader must be willing to embrace to carryout
marketing survey and research because there is not provision to know how effective
their strategy is and how customers responded to their products.
OBJECTIVE OF THE
STUDY
Like
the marketing philosophy pointed, out, every marketing oriented firm
organization has the primary duty of not only making sales for the company
but for the identification of
customers need and planning to satisfy their customer need at a profit to the
firm.
For the purpose of this work, it is
therefore very important to review the strategy and offering of organization
with a view to finding how effective such strategy and offering are meeting
the objectives of the organization that is applying them. If is the light of this that this work
outlines the following:
i.
To known what product positioning is
al about as if involves the companies under study.
ii.
To know actually the company or
organization actually applies positioning in the sales of its product.
iii.
Also, to know how the company’s sales
is structured. This could be geographically,
regionally or customer structured and if it can determine or know its target
customers.
iv.
The other objective of this study is
also to know the method or strategy the company actually uses in performing
its functions.
v.
Also the evaluation of product
positioning strategies is achieving the firm’s goals as well as host of the
others.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The
study covers all aspect of product positioning as an instrument for achieving
organizational objectives as a whole.
The population of this study is all Idomie Breakfast Noodle. However due to time and financial
constraints, a survey of selected and financial constraints, a survey of
selected branch in Enugu will be conducted.
Therefore,
the study sample has narrowed to Idomie Breakfast Noodle in Enugu, which the research believe is representative of the entire population.
FORMULATION
OF THE HYPOHESIS
For the purpose of this work, the
following research hypothesis are formulated and need adequate attention
hence, they will be subject to test to reliability and authority.
Hypothesis
I
H0i: The
firm does use positioning to achieve greater part of their objectives.
Hoi: The
firm uses positioning to achieve greater part of her objectives.
Hypothesis Ii
H02: The
firm marketing operations are not regionally structured.
H02: The
firm marketing operations are regionally structured.
Hypothesis
III
H03: The
firm can not find a way to position itself in relation to the market leaders.
H03: The
firm finds his way to position itself in relation to the market
leaders.
Hypothesis
IV
H04: The
firm is not willing to embrace change rather they resist it.
H04: The
firm must be willing to embrace change rather than resist it.
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
They study on the positioning is very
significance because many companies and organization have had of the lack of
ideas to produce positioning. This work would provide marketing / sales
managers of companies and organizations in the state and country at large,
with the useful tools for designing and accessing the efficacy of their
positioning programmes.
This study is very significant and
justifiable in that product positioning and identification target markets by
organization realization turnover ratio of organization as well as
development sales .
Finally, this research in this
direction thereby lagging foundation for other resources.
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