CHALLENGES FACING NIGERIAN MEDIA ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION (A CASE STUDY OF NTA, ABUJA)
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TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2
Statement of the Research Problem
1.3
Objectives of the Study
1.4
Significance of the Study
1.5
Research Questions
1.6
Research Hypothesis
1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8
Assumptions
1.9
Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1
Sources of Literature
2.2
The Review
2.3
Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Method
3.2
Research Design
3.3
Research Sample
3.4
Measuring Instrument
3.5
Data Collection
3.6
Data Analysis
3.7
Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND
RESULTS
4.1
Data Analysis
4.2
Results
4.3
Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1
Summary
5.2
Recommendations for Further Study
Bibliography
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CHAPTER
ONE
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INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE
STUDY
Media
are those channels of information, radio, TV Newspaper, magazine and
journals, which can make the same message available to a cross section of
people spite their distance from the
source of the message
Just
as the nervous system receives, processes and interprets stimuli reaching the
body, in order to achieve the needs, organize and correlate the activities of
the body, the broadcast industry today collects information from a wide
diversity of sources and places in the globe, processes and reports back to
people located in an equally wide diversity of places in the Diaspora in an
effort to bind parts of society together in their interactions and
interdependency moves. McLuhan’s
postulations attracted widespread reactions, though. One such reaction says the theory is at the
very least technological over-determinism.
Thus critics believe the concentration on the differences between
media could undermine class examination of various types of messages in the
same medium or similar messages, across media.
Nevertheless,
the extent to which the broadcast media have gone in making the work smaller
and more interactive is obviously lucid.
The effects of these media are becoming so pervasive that people in
the communication field are today talking of global neighborhood family. Therefore, regardless of whatever the radio
and television say, their very form (broadcast simultaneity in reaching a
heterogeneous audience) facilitates relationship in the world to an
unspeakable degree. During world
soccer and Olympic event, at least half the world is focused on one topic – a
sports encounter between nations. The
media thus set agenda, interests and pursuits.
Accordingly
,it entails a system comprising nations in the Diasporal where people live
and work in unison regarding given social, economic and political objectives
regardless of religious learnings, ethnic nationalities, languages, race,
geography, etc. and where also communication is used to give expression to
the interactions.
STATEMENT OF THE
RESEARCH PROBLEM
Despite
the excitement and noise about international relations, the international
news and information media can hardly assume any meaningful international
unity, consciousness and responsibility.
This is simply and squarely because each medium is interested in the
welfare of its home country. The same
thing applies to the news agencies.
And treating news and information to suit a country’s interest means
emphasizing individual peculiarities, which alienate other interests,
introduce differences and complaints, and eventually become the problems and
bane of true international co-operation through communication.
At
present, international communication is an information battleground where
countries showcase prowess in wielding linguistic energy solely to advance
their interests. All efforts to
realize genuine international inter-relationship based on equity, equality,
justice and honesty are given cosmetic touches and approached with ideologies
that are subtle screens for media imperialism – the gateway to other
domination types.
OBJECTIVES OF THE
STUDY
The
objectives of this study are to find out the extent if the global challenges
facing the Nigerian media establishments in dissemination of information, in
doing so, the work will examine the NTA Abuja’s quest to these challenges as
it affects Nigeria as the third world nation.
It
will further focus on the advantages and disadvantages, which these
challenges posed for the Nigerian media establishment.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
STUDY
This
study is no doubt very unique in the sense that it focuses on the global
challenge facing the Nigeria’s media establishment. This obviously makes this project quite
understanding since the research is concentrated on NTA, Abuja.
However,
the study in its simplistic approach or analysis would make it possible for
the researcher and more importantly those that are at the helms of affairs
know the power of television and the challenges they face in the course of
news dissemination.
It
is therefore necessary to highlight the unique role, which the NTA Abuja is
playing to wage challenges. By the
time of this work, it must certainly be borne in mind that what it entails to
face the l challenges is self-sacrifice and dedication by the government and
media men.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
(1)
Has the NTA Abuja through its focus
on Africa Programme been able to checkmate the activities of Western
television against the third world media?
(2)
Has the NTA Abuja been able to
mobilize the support of Nigeria through the focus on Africa to wipe out all
social vices and global challenges facing our local media?
(3)
How far has the NTA Abuja via focus
on Africa to mastermind other institutions in Nigeria to eliminate these
global challenges?
(4)
Has the NTA Abuja been able to employ
adequate manpower resources to meet with the trend of its focus on Africa
programme to the nation?
RESEARCH
HYPOTHESIS
For
the effective study of this research work, two hypotheses would be
tested. Hypothesis is an idea put
forward as a starting point for further investigation, and when formulated
would either be supported or disapproved.
H1: The NTA Abuja has through its focus on
Africa progamme been able to checkmate the activities of the Western
television against the third world media.
H0: The NTA Abuja has not through its focus on
Africa programme been able to checkmate its activities of the Western
television against the third world media.
H2: The NTA Abuja has contributed immensely in
projecting the Nigeria media to face the global challenges in news
dissemination.
H0: The NTA Abuja has not contributed immensely
in projecting the Nigeria media to face the global challenges in news
dissemination.
ASSUMPTIONS
The
Nigerian Television Authority Abuja, like all other television station in the
country, should in line with the enabling decrees. Establishing the Nigerian
Television Authority (NTA), ensure that services which it provides reflect
the unity of Nigeria and the general development and its zone, and the
country generally. The assumption is
that NTA, Abuja like all other television stations in the country is expected
to fulfill these expectations in the discharging of its responsibilities.
It
is assumed that NTA Abuja is in position to meet these expectations
especially the question of creating awareness and the mobilization of public
support towards government programmes, since the enabling decree establishing
its protects it to fulfill these expectations.
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
The
theory that reflects this work trace its root from the selective attention
perspective. In this aspect, theorists
tell us that although the eye can handle about five million bits of data per
second, the brain is able to compute the information at a much lower
rate. Obviously, at any given time, a
person must select the information, which he or she will give active
attention, or else nothing will make sense.
When
one doe draw fro it, the person may either respond to the data immediately or
transfer the information to a more permanent memory bank (Egeth 1967).
One
of the problems associated with their global challenges is based on the
audience selective perception, perhaps the most workable definition of
perception is that it is the process of making sense out of experience (Haney
1967).
However,
the process of perception is not as simple as this definition may at first
seem. To begin with different people
do not experience the same stimuli in exactly the same way. Differences in environment, differences in
sense on reception or receptors etc. contribute to difference in the way a
person perceives reality.
No
two people invest a particular work with exactly the same meaning to one
person; the word happy may mean not being depressed to another person. This brings to mind again of the individual
differences theory, which stipulates that no two persons are alike, even twin
brothers. The level of our perception
on media exposure differ from one another and the global challenges facing
the Nigeria media establishment depend on the way the people of Nigeria were
exposed to the media both internationally.
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